Climate Modification and Volcanoes

Climate modification is a multi-faceted and complex subject. In this article, we take a look at the relationship between climate modification and volcanoes.

Climate Modification and Volcanoes

The climate modification debate is a nasty one. Parties pick their positions, dig in and refuse to listen to the rants of the other side. Lost in the yelling is the simple fact that climate modification is a natural phenomenon to some extent. For proof, we need merely look at the materials kicked out by volcanoes.

It is an undeniable fact of the earth record that volcanoes have changed the climate during certain periods. Small explosions don’t have much impact, but large explosions send massive amounts of material and gases into the atmosphere. The gases include carbon dioxide, the ultimate bugaboo greenhouse gas. Beyond these gases, however, volcanoes can kick out so much debris and ash that the material in the atmosphere can actually block out the sun or reduce the warming effect.

Mount St. Helens is the most studied and well known recent eruption. Unless you have been meditating in a cave for the last 20 years, you know that the volcano exploded on May 18, 1980. The eruption was powerful enough to flatten everything for 17 miles, immediately turning 10 million trees into so much firewood. The huge volcanic ash cloud stretched halfway across the United States, but barely had an impact on global temperatures.

In contrast, the eruption of the El Chichon volcano in 1982 had a measurable climate impact. El Chichon is located in Mexico and was a much smaller eruption than Mount St. Helens. Still, the average temperature around the globe cooled by one degree. What scientist learned is the climate modification impact of volcanoes is highly dependent on the type of explosion. The materials from Mount St. Helens fell out of the atmosphere quickly, while El Chichon belched enormous amounts of sulfur that remained in the atmosphere for much longer.

One of the problems with climate modification is it occurs over a relatively long period of time. Since we started paying attention to the situation, we have not had a chance to see the impact of a major eruption. The stuff we see on television is really small potatoes compared to historically eruptions of note. For example, Mount St. Helens threw roughly a half a cubic mile of material into the air. In 1815, a volcano in Indonesia belched 24 cubic miles of material into the atmosphere. Obviously, one has to imagine it impacted the climate of the earth.

Is there a relationship between climate modification and volcanoes? Undoubtedly. From what we see, however, the relationship is generally of a short duration and not an explanation for the rising temperatures we are seeing currently.

Rick Chapo is with SolarCompanies.com, a directory of solar energy companies. Visit us to read more articles on solar power and global warming and volcanoes.

Is A Car Wash Franchise A ‘cash Flow’ Machine

The best answer to that question about a car wash franchise depends on your comfort level with taking risks. Every business has risks involved and car wash franchises are no different, however they do offer a unique opportunity in a cash business.

There are a few things you must consider before diving into the car wash franchise industry. The first decision is to decide what type of car wash franchise system you want to own. You have the option of a fully automated system that does all the work for you or you can choose to have a partially automated system that will require employees to finish the work. At first glance the fully automated one seems like the most logical choice but having more running equipment can mean more expensive things that break down and need fixing. Don’t forget that if your machines are down, cars aren’t getting washed and no money is coming in.

Choosing the right location for a car wash franchise is practically the most important thing you can do, and I’m talking more about cities than specific locations. Seattle rains about 300 days per year and people aren’t really interested in washing their cars there. On the flip side, sunny southern california barely has rain and people in socal really want to keep their car looking clean.

In talking about cash flow for a car wash franchise, one immediate hurdle is the initial franchise start up fee which ranges anywhere from $1,000 to $100,000. Typically they are in the $20,000 – $30,000 range. Some franchise fees are even non-refundable even if you decide to not buy the franchise. Make sure you find that out before you put any money down.

Another major cost of owning a car wash franchise is the royalty payments. They typically range from 3% – 6% of gross sales, not net profits. Some franchises have minimum monthly revenues no matter what happens in your business. So if you have some slow times or it rains 14 straight weekends in a row, you still gotta pay the minimum requirements.

Don’t forget that other typical car wash franchise expenses include equipment, signs, working capital, advertising fees, etc. Equipment could be anything from chemicals to car accessories to cash registers.

Bottom line is that owning a car wash franchise for cash flow is a proven business system as long as all factors are taken into consideration and smart business choices are made.

Easy Ways to Make Money on the Internet

There are plenty of easy ways to make money on the internet today. However, you should know that just because there is an easy way to make money on the internet doesnt mean that it will be very profitable. This can be especially said when a person is just starting out. You can start out with an easy job, but you are going to have to find some other easy jobs to supplement the first one. There are not very many easy jobs on the internet that pay well. If you are so lucky to land an easy job on the internet that pays well, I suggest you keep a hold of it. Of course, for some people, making money online can never be an easy thing. Even the easiest jobs will take you some time and dedication. Getting anywhere with easy jobs takes a while.

Setting up an eBay shop is something simple that millions of people over the world have done. Of course, you have to have something to sell, so this may not work for everyone. Putting things on eBay may sound like the most simple of the simple jobs, but it can be tedious and time consuming. There are many people who have a shop set up on eBay that go out to auctions and yard sales to get their merchandise and resell it. There are also those who sell games and videos via drop ship sites. This way is easier, but the profit is less. Unless you are making your products by hand or selling products that were yours to begin with, the profit is going to be little at times. As for the mentioned, any easy job makes getting paid a drawn out process. However, power sellers on eBay make one hundred thousand a year plus.

If you have some sort of product that people can use or that is in demand, then your online job will be easy. Products that sell themselves are the ones to have. However, all products need some sort of advertising at some point and sometimes advertising is anything but easy. Basically, what you really need to know is that there is no way to make money on the internet that does not take some amount of work. You can fill out surveys or something else that is easy, but be prepared for this process to be slow in the money making division.

Star Wars An Epic In Space Opera Franchise

Star wars can be said as an epic in space opera franchise conceived initially by George Lucas. Star wars was released on May 25, 1977 under 20th Century Fox banner and soon became popular worldwide. Star wars films has generated a total of $4.3 billion box office revenue, making it the third-highest grossing film series. The franchise has also spawned other media starting from television series, books, comic books and video games resulting in the development of the series fictional universe.

The events developed in the star wars media take place in a fictional universe. The expanded universe and the alien creatures are depicted. Space travel is a very common thing that can be seen in the entire series. One of the most prominent element of the star wars is the Force, a form of energy that is omnipresent and can be harnessed by those who have ability to do so. The force allows the user to perform certain things that are supernatural and also amplify certain physical traits such as speed and reflexes. It is also looked as the dark side, when pursued, imbues the user with hatred and aggression leading to violence.

The series features many elements like Jedi knights, princesses and witches which are usually related to archetypes of the fantasy genre. The series feature sleek and futuristic settings, portrayed as dirty and grimy. In the early stages the concept of star wars was rejected but later the 13-page treatment written by Lucas lead to the remake of Akira Kurosawas The Hidden Fortress. Later on certain elements were added to the treatment such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a young boy as the protagonist named Annikin Starkiller, who later on became Lukes father, a wise Jedi knight. Here the force was introduced as a supernatural power.

The film became more satisfying as a self-contained film, ending with the destruction of the Empire by way of destroying the Death Star. With the success of the Star Wars, the film was elaborated as a series creating an independent film making centre. The term expanded universe is widely used and explained well in Star Wars. George Lucas retains artistic control over the Star Wars universe. The elements of the Expanded Universe has been well adopted in the film. To date, six films and three animation series have been produced for the television, with a live action series and a 3D-CGI animated series as well as Full length theatrical movie. In addition to the trilogies, several authorized films have also been produced. The Star Wars saga has also inspired many fans to create their own apocrypha set in the Star Wars galaxy.

The 30 Day Challenge For Entrepreneur Success

The moment that you begin with your new online business you are taking the challenge and beginning a new part of your life. Entrepreneur success is about making changes to your habits and your to your thinking, so when you take the 30 day challenge with your online business you set the seeds for success in you.

Habits take about 30 days to become a part of our new way, and by building sturdy entrepreneur habits you set off the process of creating a solid foundation for yourself and for your business. Make some time in deciding what you want to do and achieve over the next 30 days in your online business.

Take the 30 day challenge and set your goals for your entrepreneur success. Make an action plan of what you will to gain knowledge of and begin to master and build an action list of what exactly you will do to develop your online business. It is the process of daily action in the pursuit of your goals that leads to business success.

The very process of starting a new business means you expect to set up a new way of life. Make the new way a way of self empowerment. By educating yourself as much as you work on your business, you will be creating the new habits that are critical factors for entrepreneur success. You can reach whatever you believe you can, and the same applies to you will fail at whatever you believe you will, so by settingstrong empowering beliefs and following your action plans you will lead yourself towards the outcomes that you want. Positive thoughts and actions are the critical success factors.

Adopt change, welcome the change that will occur. The more that you prepare the changes the more you will feel in control of what is happening. We all are happy in ourselves to the degree that we have control of what is happening around us. By organising yourself for the next 30 days you will be taking control of your new habits and actions and at the same time taking control of your new business.

Entrepreneur success is a habit, take the challenge and shape a forward momentum in your life. By changing how you see yourself and how you behave you will at the same time change how others see and believe in you. That will change the outcome with your business.